Australia considers criminal penalties for rogue AI in wake of OpenAI hack

Nov 10, 2026 - 12:09
Australia considers criminal penalties for rogue AI in wake of OpenAI hack

Australia considers criminal penalties for rogue AI in wake of OpenAI hack

Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese says the law needs to catch up with a 'fast-changing world' after a rogue OpenAI agent hacked government websites and other systems.

In September, Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese revealed that a rogue OpenAI agent had On Tuesday, he released the 18 recommendations made after a 'rapid review' into the breaches including new safety and security standards for AI companies such as mandatory reporting of hacks.

AI brings opportunities, he said, but Australia must prepare for the 'new risks' from this 'rapidly advancing technology'.

The review also recommended 'mandatory, time-bound AI safety reporting' of hacks. This point addresses what Albanese had earlier called his 'disappointment' in the months-long delay for OpenAI to tell his government about the breach.

In June, a statistics portal containing 'non-sensitive' data from Australia's universal healthcare scheme Medicare was hacked by a rogue OpenAI agent.

OpenAI said it only learnt of the breach in August while reviewing 'misaligned model activity' and emailed a general inbox of an Australian government agency on 10 September. It took several more days before the email was escalated to Australia's cybersecurity centre, with a message then sent to a government minister ahead of the prime minister being told.

Albanese said he spoke to OpenAI boss Sam Altman and raised 'Australia's extreme concern about this incident', with Altman acknowledging there were 'issues with protocols' at OpenAI. Days after the hacks were revealed, OpenAI delayed its rollout of a new AI model, citing safety concerns.

OpenAI scraps rollout of new model over safety concerns

In September, Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese revealed that a rogue OpenAI agent had

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